Hulse's cohesive approach offers students and general readers an accessible account of Nevada's colorful history. Bush in 1988, Democrat Bill Clinton in 1992 and 1996, Republican George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004, and Democrat Barack Obama winning the state in both 2008 and 2012, as well as Joe Biden in the 2020 election. Nevada takes pride in college sports, most notably its college football. Most of these ranges have endorheic valleys between them. universities, lofty idealism, and social reform. While "Silver State" is an old nickname, "Entertainment Capital" is the new one I've heard for Nevada. The state was given this name because of its high mountain ranges where there is sometimes snow all year-round. But an economic bust during The moratorium would be extended several times over the next year. [31] It is made up of mostly desert and semi-arid climate regions, and, with the exception of the Las Vegas Valley, the average summer diurnal temperature range approaches 40F (22C) in much of the state. At one time, the state's official tourism organization, TravelNevada, stylized the name of the state as "Nevda", with a breve over the a indicating the locally preferred pronunciation,[19] which was also available as a license plate design until 2007. 1. What Is the History of Nevada's State Flag. decline of nearly one-fourth meant that by 1920 Nevada had degenerated into a Major religious affiliations of the people of Nevada were, according to the Pew Research Center in 2014: Protestant 35%, Irreligious 28%, Roman Catholic 25%, Latter-day Saints 4%, Jewish 2%, Hindu less than 1%, Buddhist 0.5% and Muslim less than 0.1%. This resulted in Williams v. North Carolina (1942), 317 U.S. 287 (1942), in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled North Carolina had to give "full faith and credit" to a Nevada divorce. The primary reason for this is homesteads were not permitted in large enough sizes to be viable in the arid conditions that prevail throughout desert Nevada. We paint residential, commercial, interior, exterior, and specializing in high quality cabinet finishing. Ultimately, Battle Born was selected, as it is a prominent insignia on the state flag and a popular symbol of pride for Nevadans statewide, she says. Don't miss the big stories. Nevada is one of only two states to significantly expand its borders after admission to the Union, with the other being Missouri, which acquired additional territory in 1837 due to the Platte Purchase. These factors combined to turn Nevada into the "battle born" state, one of two created under unusual circumstances during the Civil War; the other, West Virginia, had seceded from rebellious Virginia. location, have proven themselves proud and fiercely loyal to their state. Asian Americans lived in the state since the California Gold Rush of the 1850s brought thousands of Chinese miners to Washoe county. [52] Las Vegas is a majority-minority city. "beautiful desert of buried hopes. The boom returned when big time Several rivers drain from the Sierra Nevada eastward, including the Walker, Truckee, and Carson rivers. The state is ranked just below California, Texas, Florida, and New York in the total number of rooms, but those states have much larger populations. Nevada has 172 mountain summits with 2,000 feet (610m) of prominence. google_color_url = "000066"; Nevada is one of a few states in the U.S. that do not have a continuous interstate highway linking its two major population centers the road connection between the Las Vegas and Reno areas is a combination of several different Interstate and U.S. highways. If you could witness one event past, present, or future, what would it be? [94] Most of these animals forage on rangeland in the summer, with supplemental feed in the winter. It is also known as the Battle Born State because it achieved statehood during the Civil War (the words Battle Born also appear on its state flag); as the Sagebrush State, for the native plant of the same name; and as the Sage-hen State. Nevada's early reputation as a "divorce haven" arose from the fact that before the no-fault divorce revolution in the 1970s, divorces were difficult to obtain in the United States. Thus, in terms of population, Nevada is one of the most centralized states in the nation. Are Tinted License Plate Covers Illegal In Nevada? This includes Nevada supporting Democrats John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson in 1960 and 1964, respectively, Republican Richard Nixon in 1968 and in 1972, Republican Ronald Reagan in 1980 and in 1984, Republican George H.W. Prostitution is legal in parts of Nevada in licensed brothels, but only counties with populations under 400,000 have the option to legalize it. Mining plays an important role in the economies of the rural counties, with tourism being less prominent. The Silver State. It was one of the nine original counties created in 1861. Political battles were another story. [36], There are 68 designated wilderness areas in Nevada, protecting some 6,579,014 acres (2,662,433ha) under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, and Bureau of Land Management. In 2016, Nevada lost its bellwether status briefly when it narrowly cast its votes for Hillary Clinton. Nevada is the only state where prostitution is legal in a licensed brothel in a county which has specifically voted to permit it. Second, he was pushing very hard for the adoption of the 13th Amendment. Early Settlers Some of the first permanent settlers in the region were Mormons from Utah in 1851. repealed in 1951. The first Europeans to explore the region were Spanish. With the Mexican War of Independence won in 1821, the province of Alta California became a territory (state) of Mexico, with a small population. Gareth Stevens Publishing (February 2003) Reading level: Grades 4-6. The Official State of Nevada Website | Copyright 2021 State of Nevada - All Rights Reserved, Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation, Nevada, Las Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian Colony, Nevada, Lovelock Paiute Tribe of the Lovelock Indian Colony, Nevada, Moapa Band of Paiute Indians of the Moapa River Indian Reservation, Nevada, Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation and Colony, Nevada, Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe of the Pyramid Lake Reservation, Nevada, Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation, Nevada, Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada, Walker River Paiute Tribe of the Walker River Reservation, Nevada, Yerington Paiute Tribe of the Yerington Colony & Campbell Ranch, Nevada, Yomba Shoshone Tribe of the Yomba Reservation, Nevada, Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation, Nevada and Utah, Fort Mojave Indian Tribe of Arizona, California & Nevada, Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribes of the Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation, Nevada and Oregon. Because of the state's abundant growth of wild sage, the state is known as the "Sagebrush State." Nevada is also called the "Battle Born State" because it became a state in 1864, during the Civil War. From 1912 to 2020, Nevada has been carried by the presidential victor the most out of any state (27 of 29 elections). Nevada became a territory in 1861, several years after a Mormon Battalion in the Mexican War discovered gold and silver in the area of Virginia City. [c] It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. As it turned out, Lincoln won re-election handily, but a bigger fight was looming. 1861. Las Vegas has hosted several professional boxing matches, most recently at the MGM Grand Garden Arena with bouts such as Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield, Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II, Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather and Oscar De La Hoya vs. Manny Pacquiao and at the newer T-Mobile Arena with Canelo lvarez vs. Amir Khan. In 1859, the discovery of one of the largest silver lodes in the world at the Comstock mine caused Virginia City to appear out of nowhere. As part of the Mexican Cession (1848) and the subsequent California Gold Rush that used Emigrant Trails through the area, the state's area evolved first as part of the Utah Territory, then the Nevada Territory (March 2, 1861; named for the Sierra Nevada).[24]. Among them was a decidedly political message: The Union Must and Shall Be Preserved.. designed to appear on all official stationery and advertising publications: "Nevada, one state without an income tax, a corporation tax, an inheritance Each American state has one or more nicknames. Hulse discusses the impact of a growing population; changes in the economy and education system; expanding roles of women; recent developments in state politics, including the 2003 legislative session; the influence of Nevada's growing ethnic population and increasingly divergent demographic groups; and the impact of federal policies, including President George W. Bush's 2002 decision to authorize the opening of a nuclear-waste depository at Yucca Mountain. The area formed part of the Viceroyalty of New Over 90% of Nevada's 484,000 acres (196,000ha) of cropland is used to grow hay, mostly alfalfa, for livestock feed. The United States acquired the territory in 1848 following its victory in the Mexican-American War, [20], Before the arrival of Europeans, the earliest inhabitants were Native American tribes including the Goshute, the Southern Paiute people, the Mohave people, and the Waiiw (Washoe people).[21][22]. Two venues in the immediate Las Vegas area host major annual events in rodeo. When Was The Last Natural Disaster In Nevada? For that, you need to consult the fine print on The Great Seal of the State of Nevada, or journey back almost 150 years to its origin. This motto appears on the state flag and served as an official state nickname well into the 20th century. Nevada voters enacted a smoking ban ("The Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act") in November 2006 which became effective on December 8, 2006. [citation needed], In 2014, Republican Adam Laxalt, despite losing both Clark and Washoe counties, was elected Attorney General. at the Comstock Lode in 1859 First, he had a tough reelection battle on his hands and he figured that a couple more electoral votes might help sway the outcome in his favor. Amtrak's California Zephyr train uses the Union Pacific's original transcontinental railroad line in daily service from Chicago to Emeryville, California, serving Elko, Winnemucca, and Reno. Having achieved statehood in the midst of the Civil War, the Battle Born state has not only encouraged but also prospered from Bars are permitted to remain open 24hours, with no "last call". The Bureau of Economic Analysis[87][88] estimates Nevada's total state product in 2018 was $170billion. In the event "None of These Candidates" receives a plurality of votes in the election, the candidate with the next-highest total is elected. STATE MAPS Note: Births within the table do not add up, due to Hispanics being counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. The first Europeans to explore the region originated from Spain. This discovery would later be referred to as one of the greatest mineral discoveries, famously known as the Comstock Lode. Interstate 15 (I-15) passes through the southern tip of the state, serving Las Vegas and other communities. largest public works project in the history of the United States, and Lake [46], According to the 2017 American Community Survey, 28.2% of Nevada's population were of Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race): Mexican (21.4%), Puerto Rican (0.9%), Cuban (1.0%), and other Hispanic or Latino origin (4.8%). But at the time of its adoption, the states motto sent a strong message to a wounded nation only a few months removed the Civil War. Unsurprisingly, Nevada is consistently one of the top states for personal freedom. 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