Adelaide was known as a "twenty-minute city", with commuters having been able to travel from metropolitan outskirts to the city proper in roughly twenty minutes. Adelaide is the heart of the world's opal industry, selling gorgeous stones from South Australian mines. Secondary industries helped reduce the state's dependence on primary industries. Many took part in the city councils, such as Judah Moss Solomon (185266) and others after him. As South Australia's government and commercial centre, Adelaide is the site of many governmental and financial institutions. A number of creeks and rivers flow through the Adelaide region. Trade links with the rest of the Australian states were established after the Murray River was successfully navigated in 1853 by Francis Cadell, an Adelaide resident. The French form is Adlade or Adlaide and Czech is Adla or Adlta. Replay. About Adelaide. Adelaide is a great city for outdoor adventure. Mayfair Hotel, Adelaide. They share three transmission towers on the ridge near the summit of Mount Lofty. It was chosen by actress Katherine Heigl for the name of her second daughter. The Adelaide Metro consists of a contracted bus system including the O-Bahn Busway, 6 commuter rail lines (diesel and electric), and a small tram network operating between inner suburb Hindmarsh, the city centre, and seaside Glenelg. Adelaide is a gateway to some of Australias best wine country and home to a bustling bar scene. Prior to United's foundation, Adelaide City and West Adelaide represented the city in the National Soccer League. The capital city of South Australia is simply enchanting, a treasure trove of shopping, fine arts, gastronomy and outdoor activity. [66], The uplands of the Adelaide Hills, part of the southern Mount Lofty Ranges to the east of Adelaide, are defined on their western side by a number of arcuate faults (the Para, Eden, Clarendon and Willunga Faults), and consist of rocks such as siltstone, dolomite and quartzite, dating from the Neoproterozoic to the middle Cambrian, laid down in the Adelaide Rift Complex, the oldest part of the Adelaide Superbasin. Adelaide relies on its many reservoirs for water supply with the Happy Valley Reservoir supplying around 40% and the much larger Mount Bold Reservoir 10% of Adelaide's domestic requirements respectively. [32] The first sheriff, Samuel Smart, was wounded during a robbery, and on 2 May 1838 one of the offenders, Michael Magee, became the first person to be hanged in South Australia. Adelaide ( / dled / ( listen) AD-il-ayd; [8] [9] Kaurna: Tarntanya ), is the capital city of South Australia, [10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. About one sixth (17.1%) of the population had university qualifications. The Adelaide International 1 was one of three events played in Week 1 of the 2023 season, taking place alongside the United Cup and the Tata Open Maharashtra in Pune. Photographer Tracey Nearmy spotted a koala climbing down a tree in South Australia's Adelaide Hills on when temperatures reached 35-40C. At the level of primary and secondary education, there are two systems of school education. Weve also been named a Great Wine Capital of the World. The capital city of South Australia is simply enchanting, a treasure trove of shopping, fine arts, gastronomy and outdoor activity. [148], There are three public universities local to Adelaide, as well as one private university and three constituent colleges of foreign universities. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, world-class events and immersive wildlife experiences. Despite significant public opposition and the Labor party's anti-privatisation stance which left the Liberal party one vote short of the numbers needed to pass the legislation, ETSA was privatised by the Olsen Government in 1999 by way of a 200-year lease for the distribution network (ETSAUtilities, later renamed SA Power Networks) and the outright purchase of ETSA Power[clarification needed] by the Cheung Kong Holdings for $3.5billion (11 times ETSA's annual earnings) after Labor MP Trevor Crothers resigned from the party and voted with the government. A short overview of the city history", "A history of Australian capital city centres since 1945", Iron-grass Natural Temperate Grasslands of South Australia, Adelaide shaken by earth tremor which sounded like 'jet taking off', Tremor shakes Adelaide nine days after larger earthquake in city, Earthquake near Mannum felt across Adelaide suburbs and hills rumbled 'like a train', "Adelaide's Freeways A History from MATS to the Port River Expressway", "Clipsal site at Bowden to become a green village", "Government reveals Clipsal site purchase price". As it was believed that in a colony of free settlers there would be little crime, no provision was made for a gaol in Colonel Light's 1837 plan. [114] In 1968, the Jewish population of Adelaide numbered about 1,200;[115] in 2001, according to the Australian census, 979 persons declared themselves to be Jewish by religion. The median Adelaide house price is half that of Sydney and two-thirds that of Melbourne. Browse a selection of experiences with PureSA. It was built in 1955 in a joint initiative with the UK for weapon development. About Adelaide. Find out what's on in Adelaide. The two sides, which contest the Adelaide derby against one another, now play in the National Premier Leagues South Australia. Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. "Glenelg Sea Temperature | Australia Water Temperatures", "Climate statistics for ADELAIDE (KENT TOWN) 19912020 averages", "Climate statistics for ADELAIDE (KENT TOWN) all years", "The world's most liveable cities in 2018", "These are the most livable cities in the world", "Adelaide outperforms interstate rivals to be declared world's third most liveable city", "Adelaide becomes world's second National Park City", "Adelaide crowned nation's most livable city", "Adelaide the country's most liveable city", "Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2019-2020: Main Features", 3218.0 Regional Population Growth, Australia, 201314, "2021 Greater Adelaide, Census Community Profiles | Australian Bureau of Statistics", "Feature Article Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)", "2021 Greater Adelaide, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics", "2016 Greater Adelaide, Census Community Profiles | Australian Bureau of Statistics", "Health now our biggest employer Adelaide Now", "South Australia Fact Sheet: Automotive Industry", "South Australia beats strong competition to be home to Australia's new space agency", "Australian Space Agency opens in Adelaide", Visualised: How Defence dominates govt tenders in SA, "Workforce Wizard | WorkReady Skills and Employment", "State and Metro Adelaide Historical Median House Prices", "Brave new territory: University College London to open a branch in Australia", "About Heinz Australia: Carnegie Mellon Heinz College", "University of Adelaide, UniSA merger proposal failed after uncertainty over name and leadership", "University of Adelaide and UniSA revive merger talks, with new combined uni pitched for 2026", The Australian Wine Research Institute (AWRI), Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics (ACPFG), "Cold Chisel a reminder of SA's music scene before pokies and inner-city apartments 'decentralised' it", "Is Melbourne the music capital of Australia? Tramways were largely dismantled in the 1950s, but saw a revival in the 2010s with upgrades and extensions. The Adelaide Botanic Gardens is being inundated with visitors with some reporting an hour-and-a-half wait to catch a glimpse or rather a whiff, of a corpse flower that bloomed at the weekend. [185][186] SAHMRI is building a $300million second facility due to be completed by 2022 to house the Australian Bragg Centre with Australia's first proton therapy unit. Things to Do in Adelaide Popular things to do Day Trips Wine Tastings Shopping Malls Full-day Tours 4WD Tours Parks Culinary Tour City Tours History Museums Half-day Tours Audio Guides Points of Interest & Landmarks Hiking Tours Climbing Gardens Mountain Bike Tours Overnight Tours Wineries & Vineyards Airport & Hotel Transfers Likely to Sell Out Adelaide was established as a planned colony of free immigrants, promising civil liberties and freedom from religious persecution, based upon the ideas of Edward Gibbon Wakefield. [130] Adelaide's housing and living costs are substantially lower than that of other Australian cities, with housing being notably cheaper. Join the party at our immersive festivals and events or spend the night exploring Adelaide attractions and a thriving restaurant Adelaide's inhabitants are known as Adelaideans.[97][98]. The RAH also operates additional campuses for specialist care throughout the suburbs including the Hampstead Rehabilitation Centre (150 beds) at Northfield and the Glenside Campus (129 beds) for acute mental health services. Adelaide's arts scene flourished in the 1960s and 1970s with the support of successive premiers from both major political parties. Much of Adelaide was bushland before British settlement, with some variation sandhills, swamps and marshlands were prevalent around the coast. First popular in England after the reign (1830-37) of William IV and Queen Adelaide. [183] Parafield Airport, Adelaide's second airport 18 kilometres (11 miles) north of the city centre, is used for small aircraft, pilot training and recreational aviation purposes. Adelaide is situated on the Adelaide Plains north of the Fleurieu Peninsula, between the Gulf St Vincent in the west and the Mount Lofty Ranges in the east. [82], Adelaide was consistently ranked in the world's 10 most liveable cities through the 2010s by The Economist Intelligence Unit. Large Vietnamese populations are settled in the north-western suburbs of Woodville, Kilkenny, Pennington, Mansfield Park and Athol Park and also Parafield Gardens and Pooraka in Adelaide's north. [75][76], The Adelaide city centre was built on a grid plan, known as Light's Vision. [133][134][135][136], Each quarter, The Alternative and Direct Investment Securities Association (ADISA) publishes a list of median house sale prices by suburb and Local Government Area. The World Solar Challenge race attracts teams from around the world, most of which are fielded by universities or corporations, although some are fielded by high schools. [173] The two government-funded stations are run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC South Australia) and the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS). Adelaide is a place where you will find a lot of sites to explore and is even located quite close to many of the must-visit places in Australia. In 2006, the Ministry for the City of Adelaide was created to facilitate the State Government's collaboration with the Adelaide City Council and the Lord Mayor to improve Adelaide's image. It was the first of consecutive ATP 250 tournaments held at Memorial Drive in Adelaide. A man has been arrested over a shooting in Adelaide's west overnight. [117] Until eventually superseded by the advent of the railways and motor vehicles, camels played an invaluable economic and social role in transporting heavy loads of goods to and from isolated settlements and mines. It is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Adelaide is "noble kind". [101], At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated ancestries were: [102], Overseas-born Adelaideans composed 31.3% of the total population at the 2021 census. Be sure to hike the aptly named Mt. Named in honour of Queen Adelaide, the city was founded in 1836 as the planned capital for the only freely-settled British province in Australia. Adelaide also has a community television station, Channel 44. [144] South Australia also has 24 schools that use International Baccalaureate programs as an alternative to the Australian Curriculum or SACE. In 2008, the SA Government announced plans for a network of transport-oriented developments across the Adelaide metropolitan area and purchased a 10 hectare industrial site at Bowden for $52.5 million as the first of these developments. [180] The Grand Prix became a source of pride, and losing the event to Melbourne in a surprise announcement in mid-1993 left a void that has since been filled with the highly successful Clipsal 500 for V8 Supercar racing, held on a modified version of the same street circuit. [dubious discuss] The first governor of South Australia, John Hindmarsh, clashed frequently with others, in particular the Resident Commissioner, James Hurtle Fisher. Postgraduate students. As the state capital, Adelaide has a great number of cultural institutions, many of them along the boulevard of North Terrace. The City of Adelaide is legally defined as the capital city of South Australia by the City of Adelaide Act 1998, which also provides for a Capital City Committee, setting out its structure, function and responsibilities. Road transport in Adelaide has historically been easier than many of the other Australian cities, with a well-defined city layout and wide multiple-lane roads from the beginning of its development. In the five years March 2007 March 2012, prices increased by approx. compounding. Stroll the botanic gardens Located in the heart of the city, the Adelaide Botanic Garden is a peaceful oasis. Why Go To Adelaide. ADELAIDE, Australia (AP) Italian cyclist Alberto Bettiol took advantage of an early start and dry course Tuesday to win the 5.5-kilometer time trial prologue at the Tour Down Under. The Seven Network and Network Ten both own their Adelaide stations (SAS-7 and ADS-10 respectively). Adelaide is the heart of the world's opal industry, selling gorgeous stones from South Australian mines. Gawler was recalled and replaced by George Edward Grey in 1841. Follow your passion and start the journey to fulfill your greatest ambitions. There are two other transmission sites at 25 Grenfell Street, Adelaide and Elizabeth Downs. The University of Adelaide and the University of South Australia have had multiple proposals to merge into a single university. Adelaide maintains a franchise in the Australian Baseball League, the Adelaide Giants. Browse a selection of experiences with PureSA. Adelaide is ageing more rapidly than other Australian capital cities. World War II brought industrial stimulus and diversification to Adelaide under the Playford Government, which advocated Adelaide as a safe place for manufacturing due to its less vulnerable location. It is working to triple the size of the Australian space industry and create 20,000 new jobs by 2030.[126]. Monteath, P., Paul, M., & Martin, R. (2014): Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute, Australian residential architectural styles, Local government areas of South Australia, List of cities in Australia by population, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, The Alternative and Direct Investment Securities Association, South Australian Certificate of Education, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Department of the Premier and Cabinet (South Australia) Arts and culture, List of festivals in Australia South Australia, List of radio stations in Australia Adelaide, List of public transport routes in Adelaide, List of South Australian commercial icons, "Greater Adelaide (Greater Capital City Statistical Area)", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and MELBOURNE", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and CANBERRA", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and SYDNEY", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Brisbane", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Perth", SCD2018/001 - Kaurna Peoples Native Title Claim, "Adelaide named Australia's most liveable city, third in world", "A Kaurna burial, Salisbury, South Australia: Further evidence for complex late Holocene Aboriginal social systems in the Adelaide region", "Adelaide City Council Placenaming Initiatives", "City of Holdfast Bay Proclamation Day", Early Experiences of Colonial Life in South Australia, "Events in South Australian History 18341857", "History of Adelaide, Australia. 5%p.a. Adelaide is now heading straight uphill on the coattails of such newly popular sisters as Ava, Ada, and Audrey, and in the company of Adeline and Amelia. Mayfair Hotel, Adelaide. From adal heid, via French Adlade. Make your own history. [24][25], South Australia was officially established as a British Province in England in February 1836. The metropolitan area has a great range of options for public transport, driving, and walking. The SANFL has been in operation since 1877 when it began as the South Australian Football Association (SAFL) before changing its name to the SANFL in 1927. ADELAIDE, Australia (AP) Italian cyclist Alberto Bettiol took advantage of an early start and dry course Tuesday to win the 5.5-kilometer time trial prologue at the Tour Down Under. Adelaide is a gateway to some of Australias best wine country and home to a bustling bar scene. This is acknowledged by the name of The Ghan, the passenger train operating between Adelaide, Alice Springs, and Darwin. [121], The retail trade is the second largest employer in SA (200910), with 91,900 jobs, and 12 per cent of the state workforce.[120]. Adelaide Sophisticated, cultured, neat-casual the self-image Adelaide projects is a nod to the days of free colonisation. Adelaide's water is supplied from its seven reservoirs: Mount Bold, Happy Valley, Myponga, Millbrook, Hope Valley, Little Para and South Para. Snowfall in the metropolitan area is extremely rare, although light and sporadic falls in the nearby hills and at Mount Lofty occur during winter. Study at Adelaide. The name Adelaide is girl's name of German origin meaning "noble, nobility". Since completion of the upgrade, home games for Adelaide Crows and Port Adelaide now take place at Adelaide Oval. The largest provider of community health care within Adelaide is the not-for-profit Royal District Nursing Service (RDNS), which provides out of hospital care and hospital avoidance care. Here's our guide to the tops 10 things to do in Adelaide including where to eat and drink, what to see and must-do [42] Adelaide enjoyed a postwar boom, entering a time of relative prosperity. [39][40][41] Electric street lighting was introduced in 1900 and electric trams were transporting passengers in 1909. [200][201][202] It is provided by Internode,[203] with infrastructure provided by outdoor Cisco WiFi N access points attached to the top of lighting poles, as well as inside cafes and businesses across the city. Today, Adelaide is known by its many festivals and sporting events, its food and wine, its coastline and hills, and its large defence and manufacturing sectors. In the 1890s Australia was affected by a severe economic depression, ending a hectic era of land booms and tumultuous expansionism. Migrants from India and Sri Lanka have settled into inner suburban areas of Adelaide including the inner northern suburbs of Blair Athol, Kilburn and Enfield and the inner southern suburbs of Plympton, Park Holme and Kurralta Park. In 2015, it was said that there were now more live music venues per capita in Adelaide than any other capital city in the southern hemisphere,[168][169] Lonely Planet labelled Adelaide "Australia's live music city",[170] and the city was recognised as a "City of Music" by the UNESCO Creative Cities Network.[171]. 7 News Adelaides new presenters Rosanna Mangiarelli and Will Goodings enjoyed a stunning success on their debut driving weeknight news, doubling the ratings of their nearest rival. Major areas of population growth in recent years have been in outer suburbs such as Mawson Lakes and Golden Grove. [132], Over the decade March 2001 March 2010, Metropolitan Adelaide median house prices approximately tripled. Scholarships. [26] The site of the colony's capital was surveyed and laid out by Colonel William Light, the first Surveyor-General of South Australia, with his own original, unique, topographically sensitive design. George Gawler took over from Hindmarsh in late 1838 and, despite being under orders from the Select Committee on South Australia in Britain not to undertake any public works, promptly oversaw construction of a governor's house, the Adelaide Gaol, police barracks, a hospital, a customs house and a wharf at Port Adelaide. Adelaide ( / dled / ( listen) AD-il-ayd; [8] [9] Kaurna: Tarntanya ), is the capital city of South Australia, [10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. The Adelaide International 1 was one of three events played in Week 1 of the 2023 season, taking place alongside the United Cup and the Tata Open Maharashtra in Pune. Grey slashed public expenditure against heavy opposition, although its impact was negligible at this point: silver was discovered in Glen Osmond that year, agriculture was well underway, and other mines sprung up all over the state, aiding Adelaide's commercial development. Here's our guide to the tops 10 things to do in Adelaide including where to eat and drink, what to see and must-do The Adelaide Festival Centre (which includes the Dunstan Playhouse, Festival Theatre and Space Theatre), on the banks of the Torrens, is the focal point for much of the cultural activity in the city and home to the State Theatre Company of South Australia. Adelaide is the heart of the world's opal industry, selling gorgeous stones from South Australian mines. Adelaide's inhabitants occupy 366,912 houses, 57,695 semi-detached, row terrace or town houses and 49,413 flats, units or apartments.[101]. On 1 March 1954 at 3:40 am Adelaide experienced its largest recorded earthquake to date, with the epicentre 12km from the city centre at Darlington, and a reported magnitude of 5.6. World-class experiences at your fingertips in Adelaide. Light's design, now listed as national heritage, set out the city centre in a grid layout known as "Light's Vision", interspaced by wide boulevards and large public squares, and entirely surrounded by parklands. Since then, Colorbond corrugated steel has dominated. This practical information on Adelaides public transport system will make moving around the city very simple. Lofty Ranges and catch a wave off the Fleurieu Peninsula. Why Go To Adelaide. [140] In addition to the city's existing institutions, foreign institutions have been attracted to set up campuses to increase its attractiveness as an education hub. His subterfuge was so successful that he confused later writers, including. The rural area surrounding Adelaide was surveyed by Light in preparation to sell a total of over 405km2 (156sqmi) of land. It is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Adelaide is "noble kind". SA Power Networks distributes electricity to end users. You can visit the museums, attend some festivals, or just relax at some of the beaches that Adelaide has to offer you. The largest fossil fuel power stations are the Torrens Island Power Station gas-fired plant operated by AGL Energy and the Pelican Point Power Station operated by Engie. For two years, 1997 and 1998, Adelaide was represented in Australia's top level rugby league, after the New South Wales Rugby League had played a single game per season at the Adelaide Oval for five years starting in 1991. 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